TL;DR
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=OJ:C_202603925
1. Fiscal Discipline & Structural Reforms
Spending Control: Adhere to EU net expenditure ceilings to correct past deviations, while improving the overall efficiency and effectiveness of public spending.
Defense & Energy: Gradually scale up defense and security spending sustainably; restrict energy support measures to targeted, temporary relief for vulnerable households and energy-intensive firms.
Taxation & Cadastre: Enhance growth and fairness by tackling tax evasion, cutting tax expenditures (including VAT exemptions and environmentally harmful subsidies), and updating property cadastral values.
Demographics & Pensions: Protect pension sustainability and growth by attracting/retaining talent and encouraging older worker participation, particularly in Southern Italy.
2. Recovery & Cohesion Funding
Implementation: Maintain momentum on reforms and investments tied to the Recovery and Resilience Facility (RRF).
Strategic Funds: Accelerate the deployment of cohesion policy programs, leveraging mid-term review flexibilities and strategic reallocations.
3. Innovation, Capital Markets & Industrial Policy
R&D & Commercialization: Expand innovation procurement, strengthen university-to-market research commercialization, and enhance career pathways for researchers.
Capital Growth: Mobilize domestic savings, develop capital markets, and expand venture capital, private equity, corporate bond issuances, and public listings to help firms scale.
Balanced Growth: Execute an industrial strategy to reduce territorial disparities and streamline policy measures alongside key infrastructure projects.
4. Governance, Justice & Competition
Public Administration: Boost administrative capacity and effectiveness, especially at the local level and in the South.
Justice System: Reduce case backlogs and shorten court disposition times.
Market Access: Remove barriers to free movement of goods and lift remaining competition restrictions, particularly in the transport and electricity sectors.
5. Green Transition & Climate Resilience
Renewable Energy & Grids: Accelerate electrification, streamline permitting (especially at regional levels), and invest in power grid and storage infrastructure.
Climate Adaptation: Coordinate institutional responses to climate risks using nature-based solutions and climate insurance.
Utilities Infrastructure: Fix infrastructural gaps in water and waste management, focusing on Southern regions.
6. Labor, Education, Healthcare & Social Protection
Labor Market: Tackle job segmentation, undeclared work, and low wages by supporting active labor market policies, effective collective bargaining, and affordable care services.
Education & Skills: Strengthen basic skills, expand vocational education and training (VET), and improve the labor-market relevance of higher education.
Healthcare & Social Safety Net: Address healthcare staffing shortages to ensure timely access to care, and improve social service coverage for vulnerable groups (especially children) within fiscal limits.